<\/p>\n
Two generational talents of Japanese cinema shared the stage to discuss each other\u2019s work at Tokyo International Film Festival, where each has been celebrated with an award. Y\u014dji Yamada, 91, has more than 90 directing credits to his name, while Lee Sang-il\u2019s Kokuho<\/a> is the biggest Japanese live-action box office hit in decades, having passed 16 billion yen ($105 million), and is Japan\u2019s entry for the best international film Oscar.<\/p>\n Mutual respect was more than evident, and the conversation flowed through analysis of their craft to gentle teasing, mostly from Yamada, at the standing-room only event.<\/p>\n More from The Hollywood Reporter<\/strong><\/p>\n The veteran director was the first recipient of the festival\u2019s Akira Kurosawa Award in 2004, along with Steven Spielberg. This year, it was Lee\u2019s turn to receive it, with Yamada given the Lifetime Achievement Award the previous day.<\/p>\n \u201cThey\u2019ve introduced our films side by side, but compared with his grand epic, mine feels like quite a lightweight. I\u2019m almost embarrassed to see them together,\u201d said Yamada of his Tokyo Taxi, his reimagining of Christian Carion\u2019s Driving Madeliene (2022).<\/p>\n Lee, whose film Kokuho translates as national treasure, replied: \u201cIf there is such a thing as a living national treasure in filmmaking, Yamada-sensei is definitely one. I just hope to absorb even a little of his dedication.\u201d<\/p>\n Though there was a moderator on stage, Yamada effectively took his role for the opening stretch of the talk, questioning Lee on how he had portrayed Japan\u2019s traditional kabuki theater, and the human drama between two of its practitioners, so vividly and convincingly onscreen. <\/p>\n Yamada began by probing into the \u201cdramatic structure\u201d of Kokuho, the story of two kabuki actors whose lives are bound by artistry, desire, and fate.<\/p>\n \u201cUsually, when you have two male leads, a woman is between them in some sort of triangle. But here, something entirely different lies between them: homosexuality. It\u2019s this irrational romantic force that becomes the very theme of the story. That\u2019s what makes this film extraordinary,\u201d said Yamada.<\/p>\n That dynamic tension had been created by Shuichi Yoshida, the author of the 2018 novel on which the film is based, noted Lee. The director previously adapted Yoshida\u2019s Akunin (Villain) in 2010 and Ikari (Rage) in 2016, both to acclaim.<\/p>\n \u201cThe tension between bloodline and sexuality creates a fascinating duality. I didn\u2019t want jealousy or rivalry like in Amadeus. Since both men devote themselves to the same suffering, I hoped a kind of transcendent beauty would emerge by the end,\u201d explained Lee.<\/p>\n For Yamada, that avoidance of conventional melodrama was one of the keys to the film\u2019s power.<\/p>\n The two leads trained for about a year and a half in total to portray the male kabuki performers of female roles, known as onnagata, noted Lee: \u201cThey even practiced on days off during shooting. Their persistence and dedication were incredible.\u201d<\/p>\n Tanaka Min, who plays the elderly kabuki master in Kokuho, was cast in his first major film role by Yamada in The Twilight Samurai in 2002 (the film won a record 12 Japan Academy Awards and was nominated for the then best foreign language film Oscar).<\/p>\n \u201cHe\u2019s a butoh dancer [postwar avant-garde theater] not an actor, and at first he was terrible,\u201d laughed Yamada. \u201cCompletely wooden. But his physicality and voice had such presence that it didn\u2019t matter. Even now he hasn\u2019t really \u2018improved\u2019, but that\u2019s what makes him special, like a Noh actor. You don\u2019t need him to act; his just being there is enough.\u201d<\/p>\n Pushing back against Yamada\u2019s playful ribbing about his reputation as a demanding director, Lee said, \u201cThat presence, combined with his movement, gives him a kind of magic. I wasn\u2019t harsh in directing him. He doesn\u2019t change no matter what you say, so instead of forcing it, I\u2019d suggest small adjustments in tone or gesture. His stillness speaks volumes.\u201d<\/p>\n Aside from its setting in the niche world of highbrow traditional theater, another reason Kokuho\u2019s commercial success has been a surprise is its nearly three-hour runtime. Lee revealed that his initial cut was actually four and a half hours. \u201cAll the kabuki scenes were about twice as long; That alone was an extra half hour; we had to trim a lot.\u201d<\/p>\n Despite Yamada\u2019s best efforts, after an offstage prompt, talk turned to Tokyo Taxi, and how he approached the remake.<\/p>\n \u201cI simply asked myself, if it were Japan, how would it go? A Japanese taxi driver and an elderly Japanese woman, their relationship would of course be different,\u201d said Yamada.<\/p>\n Scenes with the taxi driver (Takuya Kimura) at home with his family, which were not part of the original, were singled out for praise by Lee for adding domestic realism.<\/p>\n \u201cI really wanted to make that breakfast scene,\u201d said Yamada. \u201cThe year before, he [Kimura] played a top Paris-trained chef. This time, he\u2019s eating natto [fermented soybeans]. But he\u2019s very earnest and sincere. Always early on set: a true professional.\u201d<\/p>\n Next it was time for Lee to tease Yamada, asking why he always stands right beside the camera on set. \u201cBecause the actors need to know I\u2019m watching,\u201d replied Yamada. \u201cThey can feel the director\u2019s gaze. I don\u2019t understand how some directors give directions from a monitor, sometimes from another room.\u201d<\/p>\n Smiling as he did so, Yamada steered the conversation back to Kokuho, asking Lee about the numbers of extras in the kabuki scenes (500), and how he had broken multiple cinematic conventions in creating his tour de force.<\/p>\n Answering an audience question about the potential for Japanese live-action filmmaking to emulate the international success of anime, Yamada made an impassioned plea for more government backing.<\/p>\n \u201cJapanese animation is a huge global success, while our live-action films barely register. When I entered the industry 70 years ago, Japanese cinema was vibrant and internationally respected \u2014 Kurosawa\u2019s Seven Samurai, Ozu\u2019s Tokyo Story, Mizoguchi\u2019s Ugetsu. Now, Korea and China have surged ahead. It\u2019s painful to watch,\u201d Yamada said. \u201cWe need not just filmmakers\u2019 effort but national support. The Korean government truly backs its film industry. Japan should do the same. It\u2019s a matter of cultural policy.\u201d<\/p>\n Best of The Hollywood Reporter<\/strong><\/p>\n Sign up for THR’s Newsletter<\/a>. For the latest news, follow us on Facebook<\/a>, Twitter<\/a>, and Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u2018 The preceding article may include information circulated by third parties \u2019 <\/em><\/p>\n \u2018 Some details of this article were extracted from the following source www.yahoo.com \u2019 <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Two generational talents of Japanese cinema shared the stage to discuss each other\u2019s work at Tokyo International Film Festival, where each has been celebrated with an award. Y\u014dji Yamada, 91, has more than 90 directing credits to his name, while Lee Sang-il\u2019s Kokuho is the biggest Japanese live-action box office hit in decades, having passed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2131943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25173],"tags":[26630,398896,398895,405615],"class_list":["post-2131942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artists","tag-japan","tag-japanese-cinema","tag-tokyo-international-film-festival","tag-yamada"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Yoji-Yamada-and-Lee-Sang-il-Talk-Japanese-Cinema-Craft-and.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2131942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2131942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2131942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2131944,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2131942\/revisions\/2131944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2131943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2131942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2131942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/celebrity.land\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2131942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}